When the term “electric bike” first gained popularity in Europe about a decade ago, many people mistakenly identified them as “electric scooters”. In this article, we aim to differentiate between the two and highlight their unique features. Firstly, it is important to note that scooters are available in both electric and gasoline-powered models. For the purpose of this article, we will focus solely on electric scooters. Secondly, the term “scooter” does not refer to the four-wheeled vehicles used by people with mobility issues, nor the two-wheeled push scooters with narrow platforms and handlebars. Phew! With those clarifications out of the way, let’s dive into the contrasts between electric bikes and electric scooters. 
What Is an Electric Bike?
An electric bike is a bicycle that is equipped with some sort of electric motor for propulsion, such as a hub motor or mid-drive motor. Unlike traditional motorcycles, electric bikes still retain pedals and can be ridden like a normal bike even with the motor turned off. It is worth noting that the term "ebike" commonly refers to electric bicycles in most parts of the world, but in some areas like Ontario it is associated with electric scooters instead.
What Is an Electric Scooter?
An electric scooter is a machine designed solely for electric propulsion. They typically resemble gas scooters with a platform for the rider's feet and step-through architecture, although some models are designed to look like motorcycles. Many small electric scooters come equipped with pedals, allowing them to be classified as power assisted bicycles, which we will explore further in this discussion.
When Is an Electric Scooter an Electric Bike?
As previously mentioned, a majority of small electric scooters are equipped with pedals to fit into the "power assisted bicycle" category, thereby eliminating the need for operators to possess a driver's license, insurance, or license plate.
Several manufacturers of electric scooters have exploited a legal loophole by adding token pedals to their products that can be easily removed by the operator. However, this results in the scooter losing its classification as a "power-assisted bicycle." It is important to note that these pedals are merely decorative in nature, as pedaling a heavy scooter along a flat road is virtually impossible for all but the most physically fit men.
The Difference Between an Electric Bike and an Electric Scooter
The main differences between electric bikes and electric scooters are reflected in their construction, functionality, and usage.
Construction
Electric bikes typically have a frame that is similar to that of traditional bicycles, with pedals that allow you to push along for manual propulsion. In contrast, electric scooters come with a step-through design, which allows you to stand with feet placed side by side on a flat platform, and handlebars for steering.
Functionality
Electric bikes are equipped with a battery-powered electric motor that provides pedal assistance to make cycling less strenuous, while the rider still has to pedal to move the bike forward. With some models, the electric motor can also provide full power, allowing the bike to move even without pedaling. Electric scooters, on the other hand, are powered by an electric motor that provides full power, and the rider only needs to steer and control the speed with a throttle on the handlebar.
Usage
Electric bikes are great for longer trips or when cycling uphill, as the motor assistance makes it less tiring. They can also be used for commuting or leisure activities. Electric scooters, on the other hand, are typically used for shorter distances or as a last-mile solution, which means they are used for the final leg of a longer journey, such as commuting from the train station to the office.
Similarities
Both electric bikes and electric scooters are powered by lithium-ion batteries, which can be charged from a regular household socket. They also both emit zero emissions, making them environmentally friendly alternatives to gas-powered vehicles.
In summary, electric bikes and electric scooters have their distinct advantages and drawbacks. Electric bikes require effort from the rider but can take you further, while electric scooters are effortless to ride, but are limited in distance range. It all comes down to personal preference, needs, and budget.
